Huey (Gast)
| | Football is the most popular disciplinein the world.
Demand huge. Hundreds of millions of people watch matches of favorite teams. Attention growing planned.
Of course for this discipline can make a bet in a bookmaker's office. Quickly tell history of football.
Development of game
Football appeared several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball were popular among citizens of many countries. They were used in:
• Asian countries;
• Sparta;
• Ancient Rome.
Inhabitants of Italy improved discipline. In the 16th century they introduced to the world the game "Calcio". With the growth trade relations, it came to the United Kingdom. Interest in discipline formed instantly. By Level of Interest "Calcio" surpassed cricket.
Severe discipline
Popularity public appeared not by chance. Discipline captivated with its dynamism. Passion on the field were significant. This allowed rules of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 athletes each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Permission to fight.
Inhabitants of Foggy Albion made own norms. At first game didn't unify. In some places allowed to throw ball with hands, in others it was forbidden.
The Starting attempt to unification occurred in 1846. Conditions wanted momentary response. players from different colleges entered the field on the field as part of the tournament. Each player acted in accordance with known to himrules. Outcome did not inspire positive development of events.
However, players managed to fix a single regulations.
Starting standardization became positive. Attention public intensified. As a result in Great Britain formed the first specialized club. Roster renamed "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years appeared The Football Association of England. It immediately created a single set of norms of football.
Modern outline
Gradually discipline developed. Created requirements for the field. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Important year is 1871. Then appeared the FA Cup. Tournament - oldest in the class.
1891 - year appearances in discipline penalty. However, from modern specified strike is. Today shoot penalties from point. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Discipline improved. Interest grew. According to the results in the 1880s, the number of teams passed over a hundred. Among the public began to arise speculations. Many athletes felt that a number of rosters pay members incentives. At that time disciplines could be exclusively amateur.
As a result norms changed. They added a clause prohibiting players have a salary.
Began wave slander. Teams accused each other. Some clubs left the championship. After time requirement postponed.
International development
Growth of trade accelerated penetration of discipline to other countries. As a result sport started regulated at the international level. FIFA originated in beginning of the last century. At first organization included 7 countries.
Standard norms clothing did not exist. Football Players required to wear:
• headdress;
• boots;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Normal entered later. For the first time athletes played without numbers. Notation appeared only in 1939.
Starting international championship held at the beginning of the last century. Discipline added to the Olympic Games. Participated only England, France, Belgium.
Football flourished in the middle of the last century. In the world started playing high class stars. |
